Conduit offsets
Offset spacing equals the rise multiplied by the bend-angle multiplier. Common multipliers are approximately 6.0 for 10°, 2.6 for 22.5°, 2.0 for 30°, 1.414 for 45°, and 1.155 for 60°.
FIELD GUIDES
Understand the number.
Short, practical explanations for common electrical planning and layout work.
Rolling offsets
When an offset moves both vertically and sideways, first find the true offset using the two legs as a right triangle. Multiply that true offset by the selected bend multiplier.
Voltage drop
Longer distance, higher current, and greater conductor resistance increase voltage loss. Ampacity, terminal ratings, instructions, and local rules still control the installation.
Box fill
Conductors, internal clamps, support fittings, grounding conductors, and devices can each add volume allowances. Use the box's marked volume and the applicable table.
Continuous loads
A load expected to run at maximum current for three hours or more may require special sizing treatment. Verify equipment-specific requirements.
Calculators versus design
Final work must account for the adopted code edition, local amendments, permits, listings, manufacturer instructions, environment, and inspection requirements.
DETAILED FIELD GUIDES
Learn the method behind each tool.
Conduit Fill
Choose conduit and conductor sizes correctly.
Read guide →Box Fill
Count conductors, grounds, devices and clamps.
Read guide →EMT Offsets
Lay out spacing, shrink and bend marks.
Read guide →Rolling Offsets
Find true offset, rotation and spacing.
Read guide →Three-Point Saddles
Mark center and outside bends.
Read guide →Voltage Drop
Select wire size for distance and load.
Read guide →Grounding & Bonding
Identify the conductor before sizing it.
Read guide →Transformers
Calculate both sides and check protection.
Read guide →Motor Circuits
Separate conductor, overload and protection rules.
Read guide →Troubleshooting
Use a safe, repeatable diagnostic process.
Read guide →